Marcion of Sinope lived in the second century during some of the most formative
years of the early church. The son of a bishop, he was also active in the church
as a teacher in the region of Asia Minor. In 144 A.D., Marcion parted ways with
the Christian community by starting his own movement, and by doing so,
encouraged thousands through his teachings to better appreciate the
Bible.
There was just one problem.
In 144 A.D., Marcion was
excommunicated from the Church for heresy. What was his crime? Marcion taught
his followers to reject the Old Testament entirely. His reason? Marcion thought
that the Old Testament represented a god different from the New Testament. One
cannot have two gods. Thus, Marcion and his followers read only selective books
from the Bible and rejected the 39 books of the Old Testament
entirely!
Is the cult of Marcionism still alive and active in our
churches? It has become apparent to me over the last seven years of teaching Old
Testament Survey that students come to my class with an under
appreciation for the text and history of the Old Testament. This stems from the
fact that most of their exposure to the Bible, through teaching and preaching,
has come largely from the New Testament. For many of my students, the stories of
the Old Testament have served as illustration material and have rarely been
allowed to speak theologically. This situation falls dangerously close to what
the followers of Marcion practiced in the second century.
So what can
pastors and teachers do to help their congregations and classrooms grow in their
appreciation for the entire Bible? Read more
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